Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences - iisbf@gelisim.edu.tr
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 Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences - iisbf@gelisim.edu.tr

Psychology (English)








 The Psychological Dynamics of a Friendship Enduring Time: Embers


Sándor Márai’s novel Embers offers a profound psychological exploration of friendship that unfolds over several decades. This article examines the novel through the concepts of friendship, attachment, trust, and emotional rupture, providing a psychological interpretation of how interpersonal relationships evolve over time.


Embers centers on a long-delayed confrontation between two childhood friends, Henrik and Konrad, revealing the psychological complexity underlying their relationship. Rather than idealizing friendship, the novel portrays it as a fragile and dynamic bond shaped by unspoken emotions, unmet expectations, and internal conflicts.

From a psychological perspective, friendship in the novel is constructed not merely through shared history but through trust, emotional attunement, and the need for mutual recognition. For Henrik, friendship represents loyalty and permanence, while for Konrad it is intertwined with autonomy and inner tension. These divergent relational expectations contribute to emotional distance and eventual rupture.

When examined through attachment theory, the characters’ interactions reflect both secure and insecure attachment patterns. Suppressed emotions and unresolved disappointments emerge as central factors undermining the continuity of the friendship. The long-awaited encounter later in life symbolizes an attempt to reinterpret past relationships and achieve emotional integration.

Embers serves as a significant literary work that underscores friendship as a relationship requiring emotional responsibility, clear boundaries, and psychological awareness. The novel offers a valuable reflective space for readers interested in the psychological dimensions of human relationships.

Prepared by:

Res. Asst. İrem Uyar